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The Growing Threat of Deepfakes: How AI is Fuelling a Digital Crisis

Mustafa Hameed

Growing Threat of Deepfakes Mustafa Hameed

Deepfakes rising threat

Cally Jane Beech, a former Love Island contestant, was scrolling through social media when she came across an image that made her stomach drop. It was her face—flawlessly rendered—but on a body that wasn’t hers, in a setting she had never been in. Someone had created a deepfake of her, an explicit image designed to humiliate and exploit. “It was like looking at an alternate reality,” she said. “I had no control over it, and yet it was my face, my body, my life being stolen.”


Beech is just one of thousands of women whose lives have been upended by the rise of deepfake pornography, a growing industry where AI-generated images are weaponised against unsuspecting victims. The consequences are devastating: careers ruined, relationships shattered, and an unshakable fear that once an image is online, it is there forever.


In one of her most significant public interventions since leaving the White House, former First Lady Melania Trump has emerged as an unexpected but vocal advocate against the dangers of deepfakes. Speaking at a recent digital safety summit, she condemned the growing prevalence of AI-generated explicit content and stressed the urgent need for legislation to protect victims.


“Too many young women and girls are finding themselves targeted by this technology,” she said. “We cannot allow AI to be weaponised against innocent people.”


Her advocacy has helped propel the issue to the forefront of U.S. legislative debates, particularly in support of the ‘Take It Down Act,’ a proposed bipartisan bill aimed at criminalising the non-consensual distribution of intimate deepfake images. If passed, the law would require social media platforms to remove flagged content within 48 hours, placing legal responsibility on tech companies to act swiftly in cases of digital exploitation.


Beyond personal attacks, deepfake technology is increasingly being used to manipulate political discourse and spread misinformation. A recent example occurred during an election campaign in Slovakia, where a deepfake audio clip of a candidate purportedly admitting to vote-rigging spread just days before the polls opened. The fake recording caused widespread confusion and nearly derailed the election, highlighting the extent to which deepfakes can be weaponised for political gain.


Experts warn that as AI-generated content becomes more sophisticated, it will become harder to distinguish between real and fake, making democracy more vulnerable to disinformation campaigns. With major elections looming in both the US and the UK, concerns over the political misuse of deepfakes are at an all-time high.


Across the Atlantic, the UK government is taking its own steps to combat the misuse of AI-generated content. The recently introduced Online Safety Act criminalises the creation and sharing of sexually explicit deepfake images without consent, carrying potential prison sentences of up to two years for offenders.


Government ministers have framed the legislation as a necessary response to the rising prevalence of deepfake abuse. Justice Secretary Alex Chalk recently described the law as “a crucial step in safeguarding victims of digital crime,” warning that the technology is advancing at an alarming rate, making prevention increasingly difficult.


While legislative measures in the US and UK signal a growing awareness of the dangers posed by deepfakes, the fight is far from over. The technology continues to evolve, with AI-generated content becoming more difficult to detect and remove. With AI tools increasingly available to the public, experts warn that deepfake abuse could soon become even more pervasive.


The battle against deepfakes is a race against technological advancement itself. Governments may pass laws, and social media platforms may tighten their policies, but as AI grows more sophisticated, so too do the methods of exploitation. The future, at best, remains uncertain. At worst, it is deeply concerning.


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